ماذا أفعل؟
ماذا أفعل؟
General guidance based on common situations.
I was dismissed from my job — what should I do?
- 1.Keep all documents related to the termination (written notice, warning letters, minutes) and any stated reason.
- 2.Gather your employment contract, payslips, any release (ibraname) forms and payment receipts.
- 3.Consider whether entitlements such as severance or notice pay may apply, based on your length of service and the reason for termination.
- 4.Note that mandatory mediation applies before filing suit for many employee claims in Turkey.
- 5.Arrange a meeting with a lawyer to discuss your rights and possible steps, since certain deadlines apply.
My lease is ending and my landlord wants me to move out — what should I do?
- 1.Gather your lease agreement, any eviction commitment, and your correspondence with the landlord.
- 2.Try to identify the legal basis for the eviction request (end of term, eviction commitment, landlord's need, etc.).
- 3.Note that a lease does not automatically end and can extend under statutory rules.
- 4.If you have received a formal notice or enforcement proceeding, be careful not to miss the deadline to respond or object.
- 5.It can be helpful to get a lawyer's opinion on your specific situation and rights.
I was in a traffic accident — do I have a right to compensation?
- 1.Keep the accident report, any police records, and photographs from the scene.
- 2.Gather all medical documentation related to your treatment costs, including invoices and discharge reports.
- 3.Try to obtain the other party's insurance details and policy coverage.
- 4.Get a general understanding of how the fault ratio is determined and how it affects the compensation amount.
- 5.Be mindful of limitation periods for insurance claims and potential lawsuits; a lawyer's review can help.
I became an heir, but the deceased also had debts — what should I do?
- 1.Gather any information and documents about the deceased's assets and debts (bank records, loan agreements, enforcement files, etc.).
- 2.Know that options exist, such as rejecting the inheritance, judicial rejection, or accepting it subject to an official inventory.
- 3.Note that the statutory deadline to reject an inheritance is short, so missing it can matter significantly.
- 4.Consider that official records may need to be checked to determine whether the estate is over-indebted.
- 5.Consult a lawyer promptly to assess which option fits your situation before the deadline passes.
I want to set up my company — what steps should I follow?
- 1.Get a general understanding of which company type (limited liability, joint stock, etc.) fits your business.
- 2.Draft an initial plan regarding the number of partners, capital structure and management model.
- 3.Learn the steps for preparing the articles of association and registering with the trade registry.
- 4.Review post-incorporation obligations such as tax registration and social security filings.
- 5.Working with a lawyer and a financial advisor together can help structure the company and its articles to suit your needs.
An enforcement proceeding has been started against me — what should I do?
- 1.Carefully review the payment or enforcement order served on you and note the service date.
- 2.Remember that the objection period is short; missing it can make the proceeding final.
- 3.Check the existence and amount of the debt and the competent enforcement office; identify possible grounds for objection.
- 4.Keep any documents showing the debt was paid or does not exist (receipts, releases, etc.) ready.
- 5.Consult a lawyer promptly to avoid missing deadlines for objections or other legal remedies.
I want to start a divorce process — where should I begin?
- 1.Consider whether your situation points toward an uncontested or a contested divorce.
- 2.Gather your marriage certificate, any documents on shared assets, and information regarding children if applicable.
- 3.Get a general sense of what typically comes up regarding maintenance, custody and property division.
- 4.Note that in an uncontested divorce, a protocol agreed between the parties plays a central role.
- 5.Arrange a meeting with a lawyer to discuss the aspects specific to your situation and understand your rights.
I'm moving to Turkey from abroad — what should I do about a residence permit?
- 1.Get a general understanding of the residence permit type suited to your purpose (short-term, family, student, work, etc.).
- 2.Prepare basic documents in advance, such as your passport, health insurance and accommodation details.
- 3.Track the deadline for applying and when your current visa or visa-free stay period expires.
- 4.If your move is family- or work-related, check whether additional supporting documents are required.
- 5.Getting support from a lawyer to plan the application process and required documents for your situation can be helpful.
I had a workplace accident — what should I do?
- 1.Check whether the accident was reported to the employer and the relevant authorities, since statutory reporting deadlines apply.
- 2.Keep all medical reports, prescriptions and discharge summaries related to your treatment.
- 3.If possible, preserve evidence showing how the accident happened, such as witness information, photos or camera footage.
- 4.Look into which social security benefits you may be entitled to, such as temporary or permanent incapacity payments.
- 5.Consult a lawyer to assess whether the employer was at fault and what compensation rights may follow.
I'm planning to buy a home or land — what should I watch for in the title deed process?
- 1.Review the title deed records to check for restrictions such as mortgages, attachments or annotations on the property.
- 2.Check the zoning status, occupancy permit and any project-related information.
- 3.Put the sale price, payment plan and any deposit or preliminary agreement terms in writing.
- 4.Clarify in advance who will generally cover the title deed fee and other costs.
- 5.Especially for higher-value transactions, having a lawyer review the contract and title deed process can help reduce risk.
The other party breached our commercial contract — what should I do?
- 1.Review the breached clauses of the contract and any penalty or compensation provisions.
- 2.Gather correspondence, invoices, delivery records and any witness information showing the breach.
- 3.Check whether sending a formal notice is required to exercise certain rights (default, termination, etc.).
- 4.Note that mandatory mediation may apply before filing suit for some commercial disputes.
- 5.Consulting a lawyer to assess your contractual rights and possible next steps can be helpful.
I was taken into custody, or a family member was — what should I do?
- 1.Remember that you have the right to remain silent and a constitutional right to legal assistance.
- 2.Check whether the duration and grounds of the custody have been communicated to you or your family member.
- 3.Know that requesting to meet with a lawyer without delay is important.
- 4.As a general precaution, avoid giving a detailed statement before a lawyer is present.
- 5.Reach a criminal defense lawyer as soon as possible to follow the process and protect your rights.
I received an administrative fine — what should I do?
- 1.Carefully review the fine notice or decision served on you to identify its stated grounds.
- 2.Note that the deadline to object or file suit is short and usually runs from the service date.
- 3.Keep any documents, photos or witness information related to the incident underlying the fine.
- 4.Check whether the objection should go to the administration or directly to the administrative court, as this can vary by fine type.
- 5.Consulting a lawyer to assess the process and your grounds for objection can be helpful.
I found out my data was exposed in a breach at a service I use — what should I do?
- 1.Keep the breach notification you received and note which of your data was affected.
- 2.Change the passwords for affected accounts and enable two-factor authentication where possible.
- 3.Monitor your bank and other accounts closely for a while against identity theft or fraud risk.
- 4.Check whether the data controller met its notification and mitigation obligations under data protection law.
- 5.If you suffered financial harm or believe your rights were violated, consult a lawyer to assess your options.
A tax audit has been opened against me — what should I do?
- 1.Carefully review the audit notice and the list of requested documents, noting the submission deadline.
- 2.Keep your books, records and documentation complete and organized.
- 3.Look into the rights you have as a taxpayer during the audit, such as the right to information and explanation.
- 4.Know that if an assessment follows, options such as settlement or litigation are available.
- 5.Working with a tax lawyer or financial advisor can help you assess the process and its possible outcomes.
The product or service I purchased turned out to be defective — what should I do?
- 1.Keep the invoice, receipt, warranty document and any contract; take photos or video showing the defect.
- 2.Notify the seller or provider of the defect within a reasonable time; a written notice can help as evidence.
- 3.Know that options include free repair, replacement, a price reduction or withdrawal from the contract.
- 4.Look into applying to a consumer arbitration committee or consumer court, depending on the dispute value.
- 5.If your request is refused or no resolution is reached, consult a lawyer to assess your options.
I noticed my trademark or product is being copied — what should I do?
- 1.Record evidence of the imitation or infringement (products, listings, website screenshots) along with dates.
- 2.Check the scope and validity dates of your own trademark or design registration.
- 3.Get a general sense of whether the infringement is ongoing and its scale (sales channels, geographic reach, etc.).
- 4.Know that options include sending a formal notice, requesting an interim injunction, or filing suit.
- 5.Consulting an IP lawyer can help you determine the strategy that fits your specific situation.
I have a dispute with my bank over a loan or account transaction — what should I do?
- 1.Gather your loan agreement, account statements and correspondence with the bank.
- 2.Clearly define the subject of the dispute (interest/fee objection, unauthorized transaction, security dispute, etc.).
- 3.Know that applying to the bank's customer complaints unit is generally the first step.
- 4.If unresolved, look into mechanisms such as the banking sector's customer complaints arbitration committee.
- 5.Depending on the scale of the dispute, consult a lawyer to assess your rights and possible next steps.
The contractor didn't complete construction on time or as agreed — what should I do?
- 1.Review your construction or build-for-land contract, its annexes and any work schedule.
- 2.Gather photos, correspondence and any expert reports showing the delay or breach.
- 3.Check whether the contract provides for a penalty clause for delay.
- 4.Check whether sending a formal notice to the contractor is required to exercise termination or compensation rights.
- 5.Depending on the scale of the dispute, consult a construction law lawyer to assess your rights.
I believe a company is processing my personal data unlawfully — what should I do?
- 1.Keep the privacy notice or communications showing how your data is processed and for what purpose.
- 2.Know that you must first submit a written application to the data controller exercising your rights under data protection law.
- 3.Remember that the data controller must respond to your application within 30 days.
- 4.If you receive no response or are unsatisfied, look into filing a complaint with the Data Protection Board.
- 5.Consulting a lawyer can help ensure the application and complaint process is handled correctly.
My insurance company rejected my claim — what should I do?
- 1.Carefully review the rejection letter to identify the insurer's stated grounds and the relevant policy clause.
- 2.Gather your policy, claim file and any expert (eksper) report.
- 3.Clarify whether the rejection is based on policy scope, the cause of loss, or a disclosure obligation.
- 4.Know that applying to the Insurance Arbitration Commission can be a relatively fast route compared to litigation.
- 5.Consulting an insurance law lawyer can help you assess whether the rejection is justified.